Tonsillitis photo of the throat in an adult

Chronic tonsillitis in adults: forms, causes, symptoms and treatment

Unpleasant, but with a rather beautiful name, chronic tonsillitis is familiar to very many people these days. Having fallen ill once a person, often, for years can not get rid of this disease and becomes a frequent guest at the ENT doctor.

Tonsillitis is called inflammation, localized in the so-called glands, and in anatomical terms, in the region of the tonsils. This disease occurs in two main variants: acute and chronic. The first in the common people is called angina. It was the first one. That is, angina and chronic tonsillitis are not the same thing.

Chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, proceeds much milder in comparison with the bright manifestations of the acute form of the disease. He can remind of himself only a few times a year, and even less often.

Symptoms with exacerbation of the chronic process are usually poorly expressed, for example, it may slightly hurt and sore throat, but there should be no temperature.

Many patients do not even try to identify the cause in such cases, believing that everything will end by itself. However, after a month, the condition can only worsen and you have to go to a specialist who diagnoses chronic tonsillitis in adults, well, or in children, and begins a long treatment.

Chronic compensated and decompensated tonsillitis

About the chronic form of tonsillitis it usually comes up in cases where the tonsils are constantly in a state of inflammation.

In this case, two possible scenarios are possible. In one case, the disease as it completely disappears, but immediately returns at the slightest supercooling. At the second variant the inflammation leaves, and only calms down, causing satisfactory state of health in the patient.

Clinically, two forms of chronic tonsillitis are distinguished: one is called compensated, the other is called decompensated. Regardless of which form of the described disease has developed in the patient, it is necessary to take all measures in order to achieve a stable remission.

If only the symptoms of a local nature develop in the form of a slight inflammation of the tonsils and pain in the throat without changes in the general condition, then there is a compensated chronic tonsillitis. In other words, the tonsils generally cope with their functions and compensate for the inflammatory response.

If the frequent inflammatory processes in the glands are accompanied by acute paratonzillitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tonsils), and also diseases of other organs that seemingly have nothing to do with them, then this is without a doubt the decompensated form of the described ailment.

Causes of inflammation of chronic tonsillitis

It is not difficult to guess that, as with the acute form, the causes of chronic tonsillitis in adults and children are microbes.

Among ENT doctors, it is widely believed that the disease described affects 100% of the population. In a sense, it's true. A lot of microorganisms live on the human tonsils. Healthy tonsils cope with the disease-causing effect of certain of them, but the sick forces do not have enough for such a struggle.

There are several reasons for the transition of the disease to a chronic stage. The main one is untreated tonsillitis. The remaining causes of chronic tonsillitis are less important causes.

Most often it happens this way: immediately, as soon as the throat pain subsides and the temperature normalizes, the patient stops taking antibiotics and goes to work, believing that the illness has passed. However, it only retreated and in order to defeat it it is absolutely necessary to bring to completion the appointed course of antibiotic therapy and rinses, take vitamins and take up strengthening of immunity. Otherwise, chronic tonsillitis, the video about which is located below, is provided:

The second reason is frequent pharyngitis, to which patients, and some doctors do not pay due attention. In many cases, even a sick leave is not necessary: ​​in a few days the illness passes without treatment. However, in time, the uncontrolled pathological process will certainly make itself felt. The slightest fatigue or weakening of immunity will lead to an increase in the multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, pharyngitis should be cured to the end. This is much better than to suffer later from the effects of this inflammation - chronic tonsillitis.

If a person periodically excruciates chronic rhinitis or rhinitis of an allergic nature, this too can lead to chronic damage to the tonsils.

In addition, it is necessary to observe the hygiene of the teeth and monitor the condition of periodontal disease. Originating in the teeth, the infection tends to wade farther and touch the throat.

Characteristic signs of chronic tonsillitis

If we talk about the symptoms accompanying chronic tonsillitis and treatment in adults, we can note one important feature: the chronic tonsillitis itself does not manifest itself in any way. You can find out about the presence of this disease during the period of its exacerbation, but during this period the most obvious diagnosis will be acute angina, the consequence of not treatment or improper treatment of which often becomes the chronic inflammatory process. Nevertheless, a thorough examination will certainly help the specialist to find out the true nature of the ailment.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults should be considered based on its basic clinical forms. Above we have already mentioned the compensated and decompensated inflammation of the tonsils. However, in addition to classification of the disease can be identified two more options: a simple tonsillitis of a chronic nature and a toxic-allergic form of the disease. The difference between these forms is both in the mechanisms of the formation of the disease, and in clinical manifestations in the period of exacerbation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis of simple form do not differ from manifestations of ordinary sore throat. To suspect the chronic course of the inflammatory process in the powers of only an attentive specialist.

Most often the simple form is characterized by local signs: pus, purulent plugs, swollen arch, enlarged lymph nodes. When swallowing, discomfort appears, there is a foreign body sensation, dryness is felt in the mouth. During the remission, there are no manifestations, and with exacerbations (up to 3 times per year), angina develops with an increase in temperature, weakness, general malaise, and headache, characterized by a long period of recovery.

With the diagnosis of toxic-allergic chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in adults are somewhat different. This form is characterized by a heavier current. For convenience, it distinguishes two degrees of severity.

The first degree of toxic-allergic tonsillitis in addition to local inflammatory reactions includes general intoxication symptoms and manifestations of allergization. This includes fever, pain in the joints and heart, increased fatigue. A person who falls ill with such a form of tonsillitis, is more difficult to cope with the flu and orgi. The period of recovery after illness is prolonged.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults with a second degree of toxic-allergic variant of the disease are characterized by the presence of concomitant diseases. Often they have an autoimmune component, or they are associated with streptococcus - the most common cause of tonsillitis, both acute and chronic.

With this form of the disease, the amygdala becomes a permanent source of infection. The risk of spreading it through the body becomes high. Possible violations in the work of the heart, joints, liver, kidneys.

How much does subfebrile temperature with chronic tonsillitis

The temperature in chronic tonsillitis rises on the same principle and the same reasons as in other infectious diseases.

The human immune system triggers hyperthermia as a response to the activity of pathogenic bacteria or viruses that are the causative agents of infection. Thus, conditions are created in which microbes feel uncomfortable and begin to die.

The temperature for the described disease, as a rule, rises during the period of exacerbation. Conditions for favorable spread disappear, and the propagation of the pathogen is suspended.

Subfebrile temperature in chronic tonsillitis is more common than high. Substances that give a signal to the immune system in case of infection in the body are called pyrogens. The latter include both the microorganisms themselves and their toxins. Plus, pyrogens can also be created inside the body.

Regulates the temperature of the special area of ​​the brain - the hypothalamus. He commands the blood to move from the skin to the internal organs. As a result of this process, heat loss decreases and the human body begins to "warm up".

On the question of how much the temperature keeps in chronic tonsillitis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. The naturally healed blood, getting back to the hypothalamus, informs him that the temperature has reached the desired level. At this level, it will persist until the eradication of the infection is over.

Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis

Before talking about whether it is possible to cure chronic tonsillitis should pay attention to its diagnosis. The doctor must determine the described disease. In the diagnosis, he will be guided by a characteristic history, objective examination, as well as the results of additional studies.

As already mentioned above, the accompanying chronic tonsillitis symptoms, the photos of which are located below, most clearly manifest themselves during periods of exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, it is easier to diagnose an illness in this period.

In addition to the complaints of the patient himself, when examining the throat, one can notice hyperemia, the palatine arch will be swollen and with thickened margins. You can even find the fusion of palatine arches with glands and triangular fold.

Often there is a loosening of the tonsils (especially if the disease has developed in the child). Often there is an increase in regional lymph nodes.

As can be seen in the photo of chronic tonsillitis in adults, purulent plaque can be detected on the tonsils.

In the case of a toxic-allergic form of the ailment under consideration, a comprehensive examination of the patient should be carried out. The purpose of such a survey is to identify the associated diseases and assess the severity of the pathology.

Chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis) in pregnancy

Many women preparing to become a mother even before conception can face the manifestations of a disease. However, not all are being treated. Often it seems to future mothers that once the symptoms are not critical, then the disease is not serious. That is why chronic tonsillitis in pregnancy occurs quite often.

Pregnancy is a very important and responsible period. From the very beginning it is necessary to take care of the safety of the baby. Including you need to pay attention to chronic diseases of the mother, because any malfunction in the mother's organism will inevitably affect the child.

Chronic tonsillitis can seriously affect a baby's health. Affected with this disease, tonsils - a kind of barrier for various infections. As a result of inflammation, this barrier is broken, creating the risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes into the bloodstream through which they can reach the fetus.

If during pregnancy a woman has symptoms characterizing chronic tonsillitis symptoms, then you should immediately consult a doctor, because among the dangers that this disease contains in itself lies the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis in later periods and premature birth.

Is it possible to cure chronic tonsillitis forever and how to do it with antibiotics?

There are many ways to combat the described disease. But only after an accurate diagnosis of the extent and form of the disease can you understand how to cure chronic tonsillitis forever.

One of the most common methods is drug therapy, in which the decisive role is given to treatment with antibacterial agents. Preparations of this group are prescribed during periods of exacerbation of the disease and are the best answer to the question of how to get rid of chronic tonsillitis. Prescribe them should be based on the results of the tank-sowing. The use of an antibiotic blindly may not give the desired effect.

Antibiotics for chronic tonsillitis can be prescribed by a short course using light and relatively safe means, and can be prescribed for a long time using aggressive drugs that require simultaneous reception of probiotics.

With latent flow of tonsillitis, antibiotic therapy is usually not performed, this additionally disrupts the microflora of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract, plus immunity to all.

Than to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults: medicamentous agents

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults also includes the use of painkillers (for example, Nurofen). These medications are used as symptomatic therapy mainly in severe pain syndrome. With minor pain, their use does not make sense.

To reduce the edema of the mucous throat and tonsils, antihistamines are necessary. The most good at the same time means the latest generation, such as Zirtek, Telfast, etc. They are stronger and safer, and also have a longer action and do not produce a sedative effect.

In the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis treatment must necessarily be supplemented with local antiseptic drugs. They are released in the form of sprays, tablets for resorption or solutions. Of the first, Miramistin can be used very efficiently, which has a rather extensive spectrum of action. Among the tablets for resorption is quite popular Pharyngocept. Of the solutions that are used to rinse the throat, you can give an example of Hexoral.

How to get rid of chronic tonsillitis and how to gargle

When deciding what to gargle with chronic tonsillitis, do not forget about sea salt. It is sold in any store and very inexpensive. Gives a good result, and besides does not irritate the mucous membrane.

For rinses, essential oils can also be used. For example, lavender, cedar, eucalyptus or tea tree. With the described disease they have a positive effect. And some of these oils are part of the pharmacy medicine for angina.

It is worth noting that when diagnosing chronic tonsillitis it is up to the doctor to rinse the throat. He will choose the most suitable drug for a particular case, which will allow for a speedy recovery.

To stimulate local immunity in chronic tonsillitis, you can use a drug called Imudon. For the same purpose, natural products are also good: chamomile, ginseng, propolis, etc.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis at home: folk remedies

In case of development of the disease chronic tonsillitis treatment at home can be carried out through folk remedies. If you follow the recommendations of an experienced homeopath, you can significantly increase the remission of the disease.

For example, to rinse your throat, you can use a turn or sage. A good effect is given by chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Not bad help with the described disease kidneys of pussy willow, aspen bark, as well as the roots of elecampane and ginger.

Talking about how to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults, you can not fail to mention the mitigants. The fact is that as a result of the processes of inflammation and taking certain medications, the patient may have dry mouth, a feeling of perspiration, or a feeling of sadness in the throat. In such cases, you should use apricot, peach or sea buckthorn oil by digging into the nose in the morning and evening a few drops.

Proper nutrition in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the home

In addition to treating chronic tonsillitis at home with medication, you need to think about the patient's diet. Diet therapy is an integral part of successful therapy.

Excessively chilled or heated food is not recommended for this disease. Hard, hard dishes are excluded. Limiting the reception of sharp, salty and smoked products, because they all significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Measures to prevent chronic tonsillitis in adults

Prevention of chronic tonsillitis in adults - an event no less important than the treatment of this disease.

To achieve the longest possible remission, it is necessary to eliminate stress and fully rest. It is extremely important to eat properly, avoiding food, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils.

In addition, the prophylaxis of the described ailment is closely associated with visiting seaside resorts.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Chronic tonsillitis in children: causes, symptoms and treatment

Tonsillitis or tonsillitis is very often a disease that occurs in both adults and children. It is an inflammatory process that is localized in the palatine tonsils. Unfortunately, inflammation of the tonsils often turns into a chronic form of the disease and causes a lot of trouble for the patient, especially if it is a small child. How to cure chronic tonsillitis in a child and prevent the development of complications?

The causes of chronic tonsillitis in children

In most cases of tonsillitis, the cause of the primary disease and its subsequent transition to chronic form is the vigorous activity of bacteria that have got on it from the outside or "lived" on it for a long time. Most often this is a hemophilic rod and beta-hemolytic streptococcus, other microorganisms, as well as viruses can also cause inflammation, but this happens very rarely.

The causative agents of tonsillitis spread by airborne droplets, which means that you can get infected by contact with a sneezing and coughing patient.

The cause of chronic tonsillitis in children can easily become frequent ARI, other colds and SARS, for which no measures have been taken. With repeated attacks of microbes, the protective forces of the tonsils gradually run out, and this leads to the development of chronic inflammation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children and their photos

Recognize the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children is not at all difficult, since its manifestations are very characteristic.

So, you can suspect the presence of chronic tonsillitis by such local symptoms as:

• reddening of the posterior pharyngeal wall;
• the increase and looseness of the tonsils;
• purulent discharge on tonsils;
• an increase in the cervical lymph nodes.

In addition to the symptoms listed above, the sign of chronic tonsillitis is discomfort at the time of swallowing movements, bad breath, frequent headaches, a temperature of 37-38.5 and restless sleep.

Complications of chronic tonsillitis in children

Chronic tonsillitis in a child must certainly alarm parents, as it can cause the development of various complications. Collecting on the surface of the tonsils pathogenic microorganisms can easily spread throughout the body and settle on other organs.

The most frequent complications of chronic tonsillitis are:

• rheumatism;
• pneumonia;
• otitis;
• kidney disease.

In addition, chronic tonsillitis in children, whose photo can be considered below, can cause allergic reactions:

How to treat chronic tonsillitis in children and the prevention of disease

How to treat chronic tonsillitis in children and prevent the development of complications?

In the usual form of the disease, conservative methods are used to treat the child, including:

• general strengthening measures to strengthen immunity (physical education, balanced nutrition and hardening);
• therapy with bacteriophages or antibiotics (provided that the tank is sown);
• Physiotherapeutic procedures (ultraviolet radiation, UHF, ultrasound).

Also, in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children, procedures are used to rinse the throat and irrigate the mucosa with various antiseptic solutions. It will help as soon as possible to wash out pathogenic microbes from the cavity of the throat and tonsils.

In especially neglected cases, the treatment of symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children and adults, when on tonsils are formed purulent plugs, resort to their removal of pus by means of a special tip and a syringe. Also mandatory is antibiotic therapy, without which it is impossible to defeat pathogens.

The disease is very dangerous for the child's body, so it is very important to pay special attention to the prevention of the disease.

A set of preventive measures should include several mandatory measures:

• adequate and timely treatment of the acute stage of the disease;
• sanitation of the tonsils by a course 10 days after 14 days after acute tonsillitis;
• seasonal courses of vitamin therapy.

Also a good effect gives the reception of air baths, dousing and wiping with cold water and systemic throat rinsing.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Bacterial tonsillitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Bacterial tonsillitis is a frequent "guest" in the homes of many people. Every adult person had to wake up at least once in his life with a terrible pain in his throat, although it was good yesterday before going to bed. In addition to pain, there are such symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis as temperature and malaise, caused by strong intoxication of the body. With the development of bacterial tonsillitis in a small child, in most cases there is a lack of appetite, as well as an increase and inflammation of the palatine tonsils.

Bacterial tonsillitis, a photo of which can be seen below, requires immediate and competent treatment under the supervision of an experienced doctor:

Pathogens and causes of bacterial tonsillitis

The impetus to the development of the disease most often becomes a one-time hit of a large number of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. Most often, the causative agent of the bacterial form of tonsillitis is hemolytic streptococcus belonging to group A, less often the disease causes Streptococcus C and G, as well as mycoplasmas and chlamydia.

In adults and teenagers, the streptococcal pathogen is very often detected.As for the incidence of bacterial tonsillitis in young children, then there is a certain pattern:the younger the child becomes ill, the less likely that the disease is of bacterial origin.

The cause of the development of bacterial tonsillitis is direct contact with a person who is already sick.

The main routes of infection are:

• through hugs and kisses;
• use of one laundry, for example towels;
• common dishes.

However, only contact with a sick person or the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the body is not enough for the development of the inflammatory process.

In addition, for the activation of bacteria and the development of their turbulent activity in the nasopharynx, favorable conditions are necessary, namely:

• hypothermia of the whole organism or only feet due to the soaking of shoes, the use of too cold drinks, etc.

Among the factors contributing to the development of the disease also include:

• frequent respiratory colds, decreased immunity (for example, during pregnancy), impaired nasal breathing (the presence of polyps, enlarged adenoids, curvature of the nasal septum), chronic foci of inflammation in the nasopharynx (caries, sinusitis).

Proper treatment of bacterial tonsillitis at home

How correctly to treat a bacterial tonsillitis? What should I do first, noticing the first signs of bacterial tonsillitis? Of course, immediately seek help from a doctor.

Treatment of bacterial tonsillitis should be complex, including the following components:

• taking antibiotics for seven to ten days to fight bacteria;
• irrigation of mucous nasopharynx with solutions of antiseptics;
• gargling with a soda-iodine solution;
• inhalation with essential oils;
• taking antihistamines to relieve swelling.

Treatment of the main symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis, and its consequences implies mandatory strict bed rest.

It should continue throughout the entire intake of antibiotics, despite the fact that on the third day there will be a noticeable improvement in the patient's condition. Until full recovery, you should refrain from visiting public places and long walks.

The drug "Azithromycin" with bacterial tonsillitis

Often prescribed azithromycin in bacterial tonsillitis, a drug belonging to the group of macrolides, and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is quickly absorbed into the digestive tract, perfectly penetrates the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues. It is taken once a day, regardless of meals.

Improve the condition and accelerate the recovery will help a lot of sour drink, for example, Morse from cranberries or viburnum, tea with raspberries or lemon. The patient should be placed in an isolated, ventilated room, in which a daily wet cleaning is to be carried out.

Treatment of tonsillitis bacterial at home should be carried out in strict accordance with the recommendations of the doctor.

In no case should you change the dose of drugs or stop receiving them before the term.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat chronic tonsillitis. Treatment with folk remedies

Palatine tonsils are considered to be the only serious obstacle in the path of pathogenic microorganisms that spread by airborne droplets. Getting on their mucous membranes and lacunae, which are a kind of gate through which stands out A special secret that opposes infections, microbes provoke a reaction aimed at fighting them. In some cases, palatine tonsils can not resist the attack of the infection and inflame themselves. This phenomenon is known in medicine as angina.

Untreated inflammatory diseases of the throat and palatine tonsils can lead to such a phenomenon as chronic tonsillitis (the photo in the article is provided). This ailment appears in most cases even in childhood. What is this disease, what are the causes of its occurrence and symptoms, and how does chronic tonsillitis work? All this is worth discussing in detail.

Why does tonsillitis occur?

The appearance of tonsillitis contributes to several causes, including numerous acute exacerbations of the disease or frequent tonsillitis. It is interesting that chronic tonsillitis in a child in 90% of cases arises precisely for these two reasons, while in adult patients the list of provoking factors is much wider. These include:

1. The high level of air pollution that a person breathes.
2. High content of pollutants in drinking water.
3. Reduced level of natural defense of the body - immunity.
4. Systemic hypothermia of the body.
5. Stress.
6. Chronic diseases of the respiratory and digestive organs: caries, sinusitis.
7. An improperly formulated diet with a predominance of products containing carbohydrates and proteins.
8. Systematic overwork.
9. The presence of bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol.
10. Hereditary predisposition.

Forms of the disease

With regard to such a disease as chronic tonsillitis, the opinions of specialists testify to the presence of several of its forms. Firstly, it is a recurrent form, which is characterized by the frequent occurrence of inflammations of the mucous pharynx, that is, angina. Secondly, it is a protracted form, in which the inflammation of the palatine tonsils proceeds sluggishly for a long period of time (up to 3 weeks). And, finally, the third form of the disease, in which exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis and sore throats do not appear for a long time. Each form of the disease requires a special approach to the treatment and prevention of exacerbations. It is this knowledge that helps to understand how chronic tonsillitis is treated in each particular case and why this or that method is chosen.

Signs of the disease in adults and children

Chronic tonsillitis in adults and children manifests itself by various symptoms, which do not always directly indicate the presence of this particular disease. Let's consider the main ones. With an ailment known as chronic tonsillitis, in adults symptoms often resemble normal fatigue and are reduced to a constant headache, weakness and a significant decrease in efficiency. This symptomatic picture is caused by intoxication of the body with the products of the vital activity of bacteria living on the surface of the palatine tonsils and inside them. The same manifests itself and chronic tonsillitis in the child. In this case, parents may notice that he is less able to absorb materials in school or kindergarten, become irritable and whiny.

The second most noticeable sign of having a chronic form of tonsillitis is the feeling of a foreign object in the throat. This phenomenon means that the lacunae of the palatine tonsils are blocked by large plugs consisting of caseous masses, which can also contain a small amount of food residues. As a rule, the appearance of such plugs is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth even in the absence of patients with carious teeth and with absolutely healthy gums.

Breeding in the palatine tonsils of staphylococci and streptococci can cause the appearance of unpleasant symptoms from the side all organs of the human body, as they penetrate from the affected tonsils into virtually any part of the body. Here are just a few of the symptoms that can disturb adults and children in the presence of chronic tonsillitis:

• feeling of aches in joints and bones;
• disorders in the work of the kidneys, pain in their area;
• disorders in the work of the heart, weak heart colic;
• rashes on the skin that are not amenable to treatment;
• a systematic increase in body temperature to subfebrile values.

It is worth noting that chronic tonsillitis in adults and children manifests itself in many organs, but this does not mean absence of their pathology, since the microorganisms penetrated into them, unfortunately, cause an inflammatory process.

What is the danger of chronic tonsillitis if it is not treated?

The chronic form of tonsillitis is dangerous, first of all, by the fact that it quickly becomes the cause of various complications affecting many body systems. Produced by the pathogenic microflora inhaling in the tonsils, toxins affect cartilage and ligaments most often, because of which a sick person can constantly suffer from pain in the joints and muscles.

However, the most terrible is the relationship of tonsillitis with heart disease. This is due to the fact that the specific protein material synthesized by streptococcus in the tonsils is similar to the protein from which the connective tissues of the heart are composed. As a result of this similarity, immune cells begin to attack not only foreign cells, but also the heart itself, thus causing myocarditis or bacterial endocarditis.

The same causes are the basis for the emergence and development of diseases such as glomerulonephritis and rheumatoid arthritis. As you can see from the above information, you should not joke with such a disease as chronic tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment of this disease require the most attentive attitude, otherwise its effect on the body can have serious consequences, especially in childhood.

Methods of treatment of chronic tonsillitis

Let's consider some basic moments, how to treat chronic tonsillitis at the present time. It is worth reminding the readers that the methods of treating oral and pharyngeal diseases have changed somewhat due to the entry of high technologies into medicine. So, first of all, all ways to get rid of the chronic form of tonsillitis relate to conservative or surgical methods.

If 25-30 years ago at the time of diagnosis specialists tried to immediately resort to the removal of palatine tonsils, then today ENT doctors try to use the maximum of ways to get rid of the disease with the help of medical technologies and medicines. It is caused by the fact that when the tonsils are removed the human body remains practically defenseless before infections transmitted by airborne droplets. In what features of these methods, we learn right now.

Conservative treatment of tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis (photo above) in the clinics begin to treat according to the following plan.

1. Purification of lacunas of palatine tonsils clogged with pathological secret by means of a syringe or special device "Tonzilor". The first method is less effective and more traumatic than the second, so recently it is used only in medical equipment not equipped with medical devices.
2. Effects on the tissues of the tonsils and the posterior wall of the palate by ultrasound, laser, vibroacoustic apparatus, medicinal solutions. This group of measures is aimed at eliminating the swelling of the tissues of the throat and palatine tonsils, reducing the number of bacterial microflora in them and improving natural trophism.
3. Medicamental therapy, the reception of antibiotics and immunomodulators of synthetic or plant origin.
4. The appointment of a diet aimed at preventing irritation of the tonsils and increased immunity.

Surgical removal of palatine tonsils

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults and children is surgically divided into tonsillectomies and tonsillotomy. As a rule, during these procedures, palatal tonsils are removed from both sides, and very rarely with only one. What are these surgical operations? Tonsilectomy is a complete removal of tonsil tissue, and tonsillotomy is a partial surgical excision of the tonsils. All without exception, operations to remove palatine tonsils are performed under local or general anesthesia.

Along with these two operations, some medical institutions practice the so-called abscessesillesectomy, which is a surgical removal of the tonsils against the background of a fully developed paratonsillar abscess. The main disadvantage of this procedure is a high level of soreness during the procedure, since suppuration of the removed tissue becomes an obstacle for sufficient assimilation of anesthetics.

Chronic tonsillitis: treatment with folk remedies

Another fairly common method, which is even more popular than conservative and surgical treatment tonsillitis, is considered folk medicine, which absorbed the experience of the hundreds of generations that faced this ailment. There are hundreds of recipes that help to alleviate the course of the disease and even completely eliminate chronic tonsillitis. Traditional treatment is divided into an external effect on inflamed palatine tonsils and normalization of the internal atmosphere of the body, which helps it to cope with the infection itself.

To external means include pastes for tonsils, infusions or broths for gargling, poultices and compresses on the neck area of ​​herbs and other products. The means for internal use include tea, decoctions, tinctures and infusions, extracts, inhalations and much more.

External means for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis

In order to get rid of sore throat and inflammation of the tonsils with a disease such as chronic tonsillitis, treatment with folk remedies offers several fairly simple recipes. Consider the most popular of them.

1. A poultice of dried flowers of violets fried in a small amount of purified vegetable oil. In a warm form, put on the neck in front and leave for the whole night. This method is applicable at any age, but it is not recommended for pregnant women.
2. Propolis - one of the folk remedies, the effectiveness of which is recognized as official medicine. It can be used in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation. The easiest way: to keep for an hour a piece (1-2 g) of purified propolis in the mouth. In addition, you can use and infusion of propolis on medical alcohol (20 g per 100 ml of alcohol). Dissolve 10 drops of tincture in half a cup of boiled chilled water and rinse this composition with a throat 5-6 times a day.
3. Paste for application to the tonsils. These preparations usually include parts of plants that have a softening and antimicrobial effect. For example, one recipe for folk medicine suggests using flax seed, mustard (not mustard powder!), Garden and parsley radish as a component of pasta, as well as a small root of horseradish. Chopping all the components to a dense mass, it can be slightly diluted with boiled water to make it easier to lubricate the tonsils.
4. Inhalations using essential oils of tea tree, eucalyptus and chamomile are carried out or customary in all ways using a pot of hot water, or with the help of a nebulizer. This method helps to eliminate inflammation and helps to reduce cough. It is worth recalling that the greatest effectiveness from the treatment of chronic tonsillitis by inhalations occurs, if they are carried out in the period of remission, that is, in the absence of a pronounced inflammation in the tonsils.

Despite the fact that traditional medicine is considered by many to be absolutely safe and harmless, do not forget that when applying certain recipes, serious complications can arise. To such "dangerous" methods of treatment, experts refer to the use of kerosene and other petroleum products for the removal of inflammation of the tonsils of the tonsils. Remember that such specific and not always justified means can lead to the most severe poisonings and burns of the digestive tract.

Drinks for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis

You ask: "How is chronic tonsillitis treated with tea?" It's simple! First, healthful drinks include a lot of very useful not only for the throat, but also for the body as a whole herbs. Secondly, medicinal drinks are much tastier and more pleasant to use than pastes, which have to be applied to tonsils, or frequent rinses. And thirdly, it's just delicious!

The most effective for chronic tonsillitis are beverages that contain beekeeping products: honey and propolis, as well as citrus, ginger, garlic and onions. Such components of teas and infusions help to fight not only with inflammation of the palatine tonsils, but also directly with the infection in them. Here are just some recipes of medicinal drinks, the use of which, according to folk healers, helps get rid of chronic tonsillitis.

1. In , liters of warm boiled water add juice from two fruits of lime and two lemons, 10 tbsp. l. natural honey bees, stir well. Drink a drink during the day. This remedy can be used to treat patients from a very early age and during pregnancy, provided there is no allergy to the components of the beverage.
2. In a glass of hot milk, add a pinch of turmeric and white ground pepper, stir and drink a drink before going to bed. It is necessary to consume this remedy within 3-4 days.
3. To make ginger tea, you need a piece of ginger root the size of a thumb, a pair of medium-sized lemons, one large clove of garlic and honey to taste. The root is ground on a grater, the lemon and garlic are also ground and placed in a bowl, pour 0.5 liters of clean water. The mixture is brought to a boil and heated for half an hour, without giving much bubbling. After percolation, honey can be added to the drink. This tea can be used to treat chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women and children.
4. During pregnancy, traditional medicine advises the use of tea as a cure for chronic tonsillitis, which consists of: 30 grams of dried leaves of plantain and wild mallow and the same root of althea. For 1 cup of boiling water, 1 tbsp. l. of the prepared medicinal mixture. To insist a drink it is necessary in a thermos for an hour, and take 1/2 cup twice a day before meals.

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis by people's methods is always more prolonged than with medications from the pharmacy. Therefore, choosing such a way to get rid of the disease, you must have patience.

syl.ru

Similar articles